occupational hygine and health promotion journal
بهداشت کار و ارتقاء سلامت
ohhp
Medical Sciences
http://ohhp.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2588-2643
2588-3062
fa
jalali
1399
7
1
gregorian
2020
10
1
4
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی سطح سلامت عمومی کارکنان حسابدار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز و عوامل مرتبط با آن
Assessing the General Health Level of Accountant Staff of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and its Related factors
کلیه موضوعات بهداشت حرفه ای
All of the occupational health field
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چکیده:</span></span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طول</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دهه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اخیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تغییرات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عمیقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در ماهیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شغل ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رخ</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> بطوریکه بر سلامت افراد شاغل تأثیراتی داشته است</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اندازه گیری درک و احساس افراد از سلامتی خودشان اهمیت دارد.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> مطالعه حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت عمومی کارکنان حسابدار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز و برخی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عوامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مرتبط با آن</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> انجام گرفت. </span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش بررسی:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> این مطالعه از نوع مقطعی (توصیفی-تحلیلی) می باشد. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کلیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حسابداران دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تشکیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داده اند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> روش تعیین حجم نمونه سر شماری و به تعداد 50 نفر حسابدار و 50 نفر غیر حسابدار انجام شد. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش جمع آوری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داده ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پرسشنامه های</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشخصات دموگرافیک و پرسش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استاندارد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت عمومی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">GHQ-28 </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> انجام شد. با استفاده از آمار توصیفی-</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیلی و نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">SPSS.V19</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نتایج مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.</span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته ها:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج مطالعه ارزیابی سلامت روان نشان داد که در مجموع 53 درصد از کل شرکت کنندگان در مطالعه حداقل در یکی از حیطه های سلامت عمومی دارای اختلال بوده اند. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">همچنین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حیطه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مختلف</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عمومی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شایع ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اختلال</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افسردگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کمترین شیوع مربوط به سلامت جسمی بوده است. </span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه گیری</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">:</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شیوع نسبتا بالای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اختلالات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روانی(</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اضطراب و افسردگی)</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در حسابداران نسبت به غیر حسابداران مورد مطالعه، پیشنهاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردد </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ریزی لازم</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه مهارت های فردی و ماکروارگونومی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منظور</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزایش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توانمندی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و ظرفیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روانشناختی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آنان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> صورت گیرد.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>Abstract </strong><br>
<strong>Introduction:</strong> In recent decades, there have been profound changes in the nature of jobs that have had an impact on employees’ health. It is important to measure people’s perceptions and feelings about their health. This study aimed to evaluate the general health level of the accountant staff of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and some related factors.<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Methods:</strong> This study is cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical). The statistical population consists of all accountants of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 50 accountants and 50 non-accountants were chosen with census method as the sample size. Data collection method was performed using demographic characteristics questionnaire and GHQ-28 standard general health questionnaire. Finally, the results were analyzed using descriptive-analytical statistics and SPSS ver. 19 software.<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><br>
<strong>Results:</strong> The results of the mental health assessment showed that entirely 53% of the total study participants had a disorder in at least one area of public health. Also, among different areas of public health, the most common disorder was depression, and the lowest prevalence was related to physical health.<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Due to the relatively high prevalence of mental disorders (anxiety and depression) in accountants compared to non-accountants studied, it is suggested that the necessary planning provided in the field of individual skills and macro-ergonomics to increase their capabilities and psychological capacity.</span></div>
سلامت عمومی , حسابداران, GHQ, ارگونومی
General health, Accountants, GHQ, Ergonomics
290
300
http://ohhp.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-334-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Elham
SALVARZI
الهام
سَلورزی
elham_salvarzi@yahoo.com