fa بررسی سلامت روان و رابطه آن با متغیر‌های سن ،تحصیلات و سابقه خدمت در آتشنشان هادر شهرکرد سال 1398 کلیه موضوعات بهداشت حرفه ای All of the occupational health field كاربردي Applicable <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: بهداشت و سلامت روانی یکی از نیاز</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های اجتماعی است؛ چرا که عملکرد مطلوب جامعه مستلزم برخورداری از افرادی است که از حیث سلامت و بهداشت روانی در وضعیت مطلوبی قرار داشته باشند. در این میان آتش</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشانان در گروه مهمترین مشاغل ویژه هستند که برای انجام ایمن وظایف و ماموریت</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هاشان، نیاز به توان جسمانی و روحی روانی بالا دارند پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی سلامت روان آتش</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشان‌ها در شهرکرد انجام گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی از نوع همبستگی می</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">باشد، و جامعه آماری پژوهش 152 نفر که در سال 1398در سازمان آتش</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نشانی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری مشغول به کار بوده</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">اند و حجم نمونه در شهرستان شهرکرد 61 نفر بود که فقط 52 نفر همکاری کردند ابزار جمع آوری داده</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها پرسشنامه سلامت روان گلدبرگ می</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">باشد. داده</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">های تحقیق با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">GHQ</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافته</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">‌</span></span></b><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">ها:</span></span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> نتایج پژوهش نشان داد بین سلامت عمومی با متغیر</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">‌</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">های سن، سطح تحصیلات و سابقه خدمت رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد در حالی که بین افسردگی و سن، افسردگی و سطح تحصیلات رابطه وجود دارد.</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با توجه به یافته</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های پژوهش می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توان بیان کرد که افسردگی در بین کارکنان آتش</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشانی بالا می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">باشد که افسردگی می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تواند باعث ابتلا به انواع بیماری</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های جسمی و روانی شود. افرادی که دچار افسردگی شده</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اند ممکن است در انجام وظایف روزانه ناتوان بوده و حتی احساس کنند، زندگی ارزش ندارد که ایجاد چنین طرز تفکری با افزایش سن و فشار کاری در شغل حساسی مانند آتش</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشانی می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تواند بسیار آسیب</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زا باشد. همچنین از متغیر سطح تحصیلات می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توان به عنوان یک عامل بازدارنده یا کاهش دهنده برای بروز افسردگی استفاده کرد. </span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Mental health is one of the social needs, since the proper functioning of a society requires people who are in a good condition in terms of mental health. Firefighters are the most important special occupations that need high physical and mental strength to perform their duties and missions safely. The present study was conducted to evaluate the mental health of Shahrekord firefighters. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The present cross-sectional correlational study was conducted on 152 people who were working in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province fire department in 2018 and the sample size in Shahrekord was 61 people and only 52 people cooperated. The data collection tool was Goldberg General Health Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using GHQ software.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results showed that there was no significant relationship between general health and the variables of age, level of education, and service history. However, there was a relationship between depression and age, and also depression and level of education.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The study findings reveal that depression level is high among firefighters, which can cause a variety of physical and mental illnesses. People who are depressed may be unable to perform daily tasks and even feel that life is worthless. Creating such a mindset with increasing age and work pressure in sensitive jobs, such as firefighting can be very traumatic. The education level variable can also be used as a deterrent or reduction factor for depression.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; سلامت روان, سابقه خدمت, آتش نشان‌ها Mental Health, Service History Firefighters 244 255 http://ohhp.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-551-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Neda TIMA ندا تیما n.tima3239@gmail.com 0000-0001-5068-9182 Yes Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Science, Azad University, Arak, Iran. گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد.اراک. ایران