occupational hygine and health promotion journal
بهداشت کار و ارتقاء سلامت
ohhp
Medical Sciences
http://ohhp.ssu.ac.ir
1
admin
2588-2643
2588-3062
fa
jalali
1401
4
1
gregorian
2022
7
1
6
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارزیابی وضعیت سیستم مدیریت HSEE و مهندسی تابآوری صنعت سیمان
Assessment of HSEE Management System and Resilience Engineering of Cement Industry
HSE
HSE
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با توجه به اینکه در صنعت سیمان سالانه حوادث جبرانناپذیر، بیماریهای شغلی و آسیب به محیطزیست رخ میدهد بنابراین برای حداقل رساندن خطرات، توجه بهسلامت کارکنان و حفظ محیطزیست این پژوهش با هدف "</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وضعیت سیستم مدیریت </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSEE</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و مهندسی تابآوری در صنعت سیمان" انجام شد.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></b> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه یک پژوهش توصیفی و تحلیلی با مشارکت 182 نفر از 310 نفر کارکنان کارخانه یکی از صنایع سیمان ایران در سال 1400 انجام گرفت که با توجه به فرمول کوکران محاسبه و بر طبق نمونهگیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای این منظور، پرسشنامههای مهندسی تابآوری، پرسشنامه </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSEE</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با توجه به مرور مطالعات و نظرات متخصصان بازنگری و بومیسازی شد</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سپس</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> وضعیت سیستم مدیریت </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSEE</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و مهندسی تابآوری بررسی شد. کلیه تجزیهوتحلیلها به روش </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">t</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تک نمونهای توسط نرمافزار </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">spss</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نسخه 18 انجام گرفت.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته­های این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که میانگین </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابعاد مهندسی تابآوری و</span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابعاد سیستم مدیریت </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSEE</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پایینتر از نمره معیار هستند. همچنین فرهنگ گزارش دهی بیشترین میانگین (72/4) بین ابعاد مهندسی تابآوری و محیط­زیست بیشترین میانگین (76/4) بین ابعاد سیستم مدیریت </span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSEE</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> دارد</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد با</span></span> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">بررسی وضعیت مهندسی تابآوری و سیستم مدیریت </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">HSEE</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> می­توان به بهبود و ارتقاء عملکرد سیستم مدیریت </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">HSE</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> با استفاده از مفهوم مهندسی تابآوری کمک کرد و</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> با</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> برنامهریزی مناسب شاخصهای مهندسی تابآوری بهبود تا عملکرد سیستم مدیریت </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">HSE</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> تقویت یابد و در جهت بهبود سطح تابآوری باید بیشترین تلاش در تغییر تفکر مدیریت ارشد، به منظور بها دادن به موضوعات </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">HSE</span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> و پذیرش آن به عنوان یک ارزش در سازمان، به کار گرفته شود.</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Introduction</span></span></b><b><span b="" dir="RTL" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">:</span></span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> Irreparable accidents, occupational diseases, and damage to the environment occur annually in the cement industry. Therefore, to minimize the risks, pay attention to the health of employees, and protect the environment, this study was conducted with the aim of “investigating the status of HSEE management system and resilience engineering in the cement industry</span></span><span b="" dir="RTL" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">".</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Method:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">This was a descriptive study with the participation of 182 employees from a cement industry in Iran. They were selected according to random sampling and Cochran's formula. For this purpose, resilience engineering and HSEE questionnaire were reviewed and localized according to the studies and opinions of HSE and cement industry experts. Then, the status of HSEE management system and resilience engineering was reviewed. All analyzes were performed by one-sample t-test method using SPSS version 18 software.</span></span><span b="" dir="RTL" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Results:</span></span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> The results of this study </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">indicated that the average of dimensions of resilience engineering and the dimensions of health, safety, environment, and ergonomics management system are lower than the standard score. Moreover, reporting has the highest average (4.72) among the dimensions of resilience engineering and the environment has the highest average (4.76) among the dimensions of the HSEE management system.</span></span> </span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:16.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">The results of this study indicated that by examining the status of resilience engineering and HSEE management system, authorities can improve the performance of HSE management system using the concept of resilience engineering .This is done with proper planning of resilience engineering indicators to strengthen the performance of HSE management system. To improve the level of resilience, every effort should be made to change the horizons of senior management in order to value HSE issues and accept them as a value in the organization.</span></span><span b="" dir="RTL" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
مدیریت HSE, ایمنی, محیطزیست, ارگونومی, مهندسی تابآوری, صنعت سیمان
HSE Management, Safety, Environment, Ergonomics, Resilience Engineering, Cement Industry
280
289
http://ohhp.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-508-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sama
KARIMI
سما
کریمی